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The Time For
Certification Has Come
by Lauri Baram
Eight years Ellen Shapiro proposed a designation
that would help buyers of design distinguish between professionals
and novices.
Today, design is king. Over 350,000 people in the U.S. work in the
graphic design profession. HOW dubbed the new millennium the "Dawn
of the Design Age." Corporate America understands that good design
is good business. But the distinction between the professional designer
and the client's nephew who built his own web page isn’t any
clearer.
Certification raises professional standards and educates the public
on the importance and benefits of graphic design in business and everyday
life. It enhances the profile of graphic designers, raises respect
for the profession and creates business opportunities. Initials after
your name tells your clients and employers that you are a professional—that
you have the experience and education to understand not only their
design needs, but their business objectives as well.
A voluntary certification program that demonstrates the level of skill
required to serve a client independently would get the attention of
serious clients who appreciate the advantages of working with professionals.
It would also help an untrained buyer make qualified decisions. As
increasing numbers of business communicators are taking advantage
of their own professional certifications (the International Association
of Business Communicators, the Public Relations Society of America,
and the American Marketing Association all offer certification) creating
comparable credentials re-enforces our position as strategic partners.
In addition to being voluntary, I think certification should be based
upon a combination of education, experience, and testing. It should
not attempt to judge talent. It should test proficiency and skills
in areas that are quantifiable, and indicate that a designer is able
to complete projects at a high level of competency. The Association
of Registered Graphic Designers of Ontario offers an excellent model.
Candidates need a combination of at least seven years design education
and professional experience, and must be prepared to function as "independent,
responsible business people." They take a written test on four
topics: business; technology; design history, principles, and research;
and rules of professional conduct. There are options for areas of
specialization. A portfolio interview is required, but taste and style
are not judged. Certifying your skills is a useful tool in marketing
your services; selling the client on your talent will still be up
to you!
The Graphic Artists Guild has begun the process. The Guild has studied
both the demand for and various methods to accomplish certification.
There are professional organizations devoted to setting up certification
programs, who specialize in creating tests; making needs assessments,
and marketing such programs. We've learned that the process to design
and administer a test could cost over $500,000 and that the Federal
Trade Commission will not approve a certification program that requires
non-members to join an association. It would be meaningless if you
had to become or remain a member of an organization in order to get
or stay certified. That wouldn’t be an objective assessment
of your qualification as much as an indication that you were able
or willing to pay dues.)
I think it's time for all design organizations—the Graphic Artists
Guild, AIGA, American Center for Design, Design Management Institute,
Corporate Design Foundation and others—to pool resources and
form an alliance to create a certification board. A good example is
the seven design organizations represented in the National Council
for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ). In 1993, the executive
vice president of the NCIDQ said that the interior design profession
is as broad and diverse as graphic design, and that developing its
program was a daunting challenge, but "now the research and results
speak for themselves." The Association of Medical Illustrators
found that shortly after initiating their certification program in
1991 clients began asking for board certified medical illustrators
and now it is pretty much a necessity for working in the medical-legal
field. In Ontario, employers are increasingly looking for job candidates
with an RGD (registered graphic designer) designation.
As Ellen Shapiro did eight years ago, I ask the design community to
stop reading and start acting. Rise to the "daunting challenge."
If you want to have input into the inception of a certification program,
contact your organization's leaders and let them know. Join the Graphic
Artists Guild and get involved with the Guild’s certification
committee. There’s a lot to do before you can have those initials.
The Association of Registered Graphic Designers in Ontario, Canada,
www.argdon.org
Ellen Shapiro, “Certification For Graphic Designers? A Hypothetical
Proposal,” Communication Arts, July 1993
Susan Mathews, “It’s Time to Certify”, Guild News,
September/October 2000
Certi€cation: Yes, No, or Maybe? Edited transcript of a joint forum
of the AIGA New York chapter and the Graphic Artists Guild, New York
City, March 31, 1994
John Nyquist, MS, CMI, Chair, Board of Certification of Medical Illustrators
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Lauri Baram is principal of Panarama Design in Clifton Park, NY and
a member of the national Executive Committee of the Graphic Artists
Guild.
panarama@nycap.rr.com
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